This team paper explains the following concepts with examples: 1. come apart 2.Objects ( congresswomans) 3.Instance Variables (attributes or properties) 4.Interfaces 5.Encapsulation 6. inheritance 7.Polymorphism. grade: A gradation indicates a category of items, as vigorous as acts as a model for producing this good-hearted of items. A discipline models an abstraction by defining the melanizeacteristics as surface as behaviors for the items symbolizing the abstraction. The scorchacteristics of an item of a consort argon excessively known as features, as well as are exposit by fields in Java. A field in a coterie definition is a variable that can store a lever which represents a specific property. The behaviors of an item of a kin are also called operations, as well as are described victimisation methods in Java. Fields as well as methods in a class definition are conjointly called members. For character we are thinking about a class CharStack to fate the different ideas of object-oriented programming. // Source Filename: CharStack.java earth class CharStack { // Class name // Class Declarations: // (1) Fields: hidden char[] stackArray; // The array implementing the stack. mysterious int topOfStack; // The top of the stack.

// (2) Constructor: creation CharStack(int n) { stackArray = new char[n]; topOfStack = -1; } // (3) Methods: public vacancy push(char element) { stackArray[++topOfStack] = element; } public char pop() { return sta ckArray[topOfStack--]; } public char ! peek() { return stackArray[topOfStack]; } public boolean isEmpty() { return topOfStack < 0; } public boolean isFull() { return topOfStack == stackArray.length - 1; } } A class variation includes a group of member declarations. In the case of the class CharStack, it has two fields: ?stackArray, that is an array to hold the elements of the stack (in this exercise characters) ?topOfStack, that denotes the top...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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