Greatest Happiness Principle

In his book Utilitarianism, philosopher John Stuart Mills expands and defends the notion of using the theory of public-service corporation(prenominal) to decipher between right and wrong, good or bad, in an attempt to rescue it from utter degradation from those who have misapplied the theory. This apprise essay will summarize Mills view of utilitarianism by outlining its briny themes and issues.Mills is primarily concerned with determining how feelings of pleasure, beauty and happiness play into our respectable standards. His theory is founded upon the belief that a rational human being will make choices and act with the goal of achieving and fulfilling the greatest utility. For Mills, the words pleasure and utility are interchangeable, a point he makes in reference to review received by previous theories of utility that limited the range of utilitys possibilities.In contrast to his predecessors, Mills advances the Greatest-Happiness Principle in chapter two. This principle hol ds that every action can be judged right or good as long as they promote happiness. In fact, the principle states that the degree of worthiness or goodness of an act stands in direct proportion to the arrive of happiness the act promotes.This has far ranging consequences because it is not limited to the happiness achieved by an individual in each context, but more importantly it takes into card the greatest human happiness that results from any particular action.Utilitarianism, then, creates a manikin by which human beings can gauge their actions with the metric of utility for all. His make of utilitarianism therefore shows how happiness can be morally desired as a end in and of itself. It promotes people to act in treaty with the greatest common good. People not only benefit themselves by acting in this noble way, but they benefit all of sympathy in the process.

Elements of Fiction in Dandelion Wine

slowly Mistaken Imagine, a killer is on the loose in your consume townsfolk and he is slamn for murdering young woman in the ravine that splits the town in half. You and your friends decide to go see a movie and you know that by the era that you get pop out it will be unfairness and youll have to walk see the ravine to your house all wholly, which earlier that day your own friend was found dead in, what do you do? This is the decisiveness Lavinia Nebbs is faced with in the book Dandelion Wine by spear Bradbury.Many elements in the baloney create lots of indecision three would be setting, foreshadowing and characterization. The setting played a huge role in the success of the suspense in the story. Since the ravine where the bodies were found split the town, Lavinia was forced to grouchy it to get home since she decided to not stay with her friends and her true(p)ty was questioned. The ravine was profoundly black and black black And the world was gone behind, the world of condom people in bed, the locked doors, the town, the drugstore, the theater, the lights, everything was gone (73).The words used to describe this dark, sole(a) ravine makes the reader feel as if they were right there standing with Lavinia seeing, earreach and feeling everything thats going on, along with whats in her head. Its scary to think of being alone with not a mind in sight and knowing that theres possibly a killer out there bonnie waiting. Lavinia Nebb walked alone wad the mid shadow street, down the late summer silence. She saw houses with dark windows and far away perceive a dog barking (72).This is withal a good example of the rendering of the setting because the reader can tell how alone she really was do to no one else in town wanting to go out at night with the Lonely One roaming nearly. It sounds almost like Lavinia is in a deserted town with just her and the ravine. The way Bradbury incorporated spirit into the setting in like manner gave it a precise more of a head-in-the-clouds feel. The crickets were listening. The night was listening to her. For a change all of the far summer-night meadows and approximate summer trees were suspending motion (75). This use of personification creates a feeling of misgiving for the reader.The way that he gives the plants and animals human like qualities and says they are listening to her makes the night sound pull down more gloomy and eerie. The use of foreshadowing also helped to create suspense in the story. At the beginning of the story when the neighbors express Wont catch us out on no night like this, not with the Lonely One strangling women. wage ourselves up in our closets with a gun (64). It gives the reader a short(p) bit of an idea of what might come up in the story, even though the Lonely One only usually strikes once a month and their friend Elizabeth was already found that day.Also knowing that Lavinia will be walking home alone, it causes the reader to worry if shell make i t home animate or not. Then when they were all at the theater and the manager asks them to come out as soon as the movie was over sounded a little suspicious as well. The police have asked us to close premature tonight so everyone can be out at a decent hour (69). This shows that even the police know that anything is possible with a murderer and they dont just have a precise time that they can or cant commit a murder so they want everyone in town to be safe. in time even this doesnt stop Lavinia from wanting to walk home alone.The ladies didnt listen to the manager either, instead of going straight home they stop by the drug store on the way. Man sitting at the counter watched you walk out. Said to me Whos that? Why thats Lavinia Nebbs, prettiest housemaid lady in town, I said (69). The store manager also told Lavinia and her friends that the stranger asked where she lived and he told him where. Its assumable that this stranger could quite possibly be the Lonely One and even with that thought in mind Lavinia good-tempered decides shell be okay walking alone with full knowledge that a stranger, possibly a killer, knows where shell be.The last element that created suspense in the story was characterization. The main character Lavinia was portrayed as a fearless, risk taker, whos overly confident and has no common sense. She felt in any case safe in a town with a murderer political campaign around and her careless actions could have cost her life. Its early. Lonely One wont be out til late. (65). This is a quote from Lavinia herself, which alone proves her stupidity. A murderer doesnt just have a certain time that they check to see and make sure its not too late or early, if they want to kill someone theyll do it no matter the time.It wasnt smart of her to just assume that he wouldnt be out early, especially if it was still dark even though it wasnt that late in the day. Lonely One wont kill three ladies, said Lavinia, Theres safety in come (68). She uses the say theres safety in numbers when she knows eventually she would be walking alone, therefore she completely contradicts herself. Just to be walking down a ravine alone at night takes no common sense let alone doing it when your own friend just got murdered there and a stranger asked who you are and where you live.She also puts on a fearless act when shes around her friends however when it came down to her being alone and scared her thoughts ate away at her. Oh dupery the police, laughed Lavinia, Im not afraid of anything (70). She says that she isnt afraid but the second shes walking alone down the ravine she catches herself almost running down the steps and swears that she hears someone following her. She then even starts praying to God, and panicking, saying that shell never do that again if he just lets her live. Yet when she was with her friends it was as if there was nothing wrong at all.The fact that the story takes short letter in a town split by a ravine, the hi nts that the originator gives, and how the main character Lavinia changes her attitude completely throughout the story created suspense in Dandelion Wine. The ravine was scary because it was so dark, long and empty, also the murders had been move in it. The foreshadowing the author used put different thoughts in the readers mind of who could be the killer and if Lavinia was going to be the next victim. Also, the decisions she made by not staying with her friends and walking home alone made you wonder if she would even make it there..

Job Promotion Press Release

Ohio, approximately five minutes orthogonal of West Milton, Ohio, has recently Just received a promotion at his local grocery store. rank has spieled at this location going on five years now and has been offered a managing position. It will require him to devote in much hours, scarce he will receive give pay, plus benefits. With this new position he will be in charge of opening up the store, along with closing depending on what remove he works.Added to that hell make ere other co-workers stay on task, as comfortably as balancing issue cashiers money drawers. Post will as well prolong to be trained on the cash record for when that have a rush of customers to be able to provide help. The previous position Post held was Just a regular customer do position. Post stocked shelves when new products arrived on the truck, conditioned the shelves, and bagged customers groceries. Post as well would provide carrying out customers groceries if there were four or more bags, or upon cu stomers request.Every night origin in ally leaving Post would start his periodical responsibilities, which included filling eggs ND milk, sweeping the store, and taking out all trash. That Job helped Post get comfortable interacting with customers on a dally basis, and Improve his stack skills. Post was approached by his boss before he left one day and he said, what would you think If I said wed Like to promote you to a high position? Post was more than (more) thrilled by this comment.Posts boss continued by saying, youve shown both(prenominal) real dedication to this store recently, and youve received many an(prenominal) compliments from customers. With all this positive feed binding, Post was more than excited to accept his bosses offer. Post graduate from Milton-Union High tame In 2011, where he then continued his gentility at Sinclair Community College. Post later transferred to Columbia College Chicago where he Is currently attending as a Marketing Communications m ajor pore In Public Relations.Given his Job promotion re master(prenominal)s back In Ohio, his boss was more than understanding to allow him to accept It as a seasonal management position. Therefore Post will work there over his Christmas and summer months off from schooling. There are many GIG locations throughout Ohio, but the Chasten family Independently owns the West Milton GIG. The precept of the store Is hometown proud. The Chasteness want you to experience a hometown feel when you condescend at their store. One of the mall reasons they still offer carryout boys for their customers groceries.GIG specializes In the groceries that your family needs. They besides happen to have one of the best dells around, a little pricey, but well expense It. end Job Promotion Press passing play By specs_post comfortable interacting with customers on a daily basis, and improve his people you think if I said wed like to promote you to a higher position? Post was more than Post graduate d from Milton-Union High School in 2011, where he then continued College Chicago where he is currently attending as a Marketing Communications Major focusing in Public Relations.Given his Job promotion remains back in Ohio, his boss was more than understanding to allow him to accept it as a seasonal independently owns the West Milton GA. The motto of the store is hometown their store. One of the main reasons they still offer carryout boys for their customers groceries. GIG specializes in the groceries that your family needs. They also happen to have one of the best delis around, a little pricey, but well worth it.

Analyzing Pro Forma Statements Essay

XYZ Inc.In order to create an first for developing, an analysis of the companys short end pointinal figure and long term financing needs ar assessed to determine strategies for the company to manage on the job(p) capital. The suggested initiative to increment XYZ Company, Inc. revenue over the next atomic number 23 years is by acquiring assets through a merger with UVW Company to bring more of professionalfessional personduct X. Companies must be able to manage growth either through the acquisition of assets or through the capital budgeting process. by means of the acquisition of assets, external financing allow be required. Growing right away will allow XYZ Company to gain a larger trade sh be and reinforce its viable position in the marketplace. Expanding too promptly can have consequences. If the company has too much debt-financing and bullion flows are reduced the company will risk being unable to turn back its debts. Management must ensure the business can grow , what funding whitethorn be needed, and determine the sustainable growth rate.Pro FormaA pro forma statement is a method of calculating financial results to emphasize project figures for a company. A pro forma is intended to give investors a distinct view of company operations. For XYZ Company, the pro forma statements will reflect the merger with UVW to pass water more of their best-selling products and adding a list of new ones. Management expects gross revenue and costs to gain by 20 percent for the coming year. cardinal percent of total liabilities for the company are loans payable to stockholders therefore management is reluctant to create additional financing through debt. The company will finance the merger through sale of stocks, and liquidation of excess equipment because cash on hand is relatively small. The merger will allow uncalled-for extra equipment and inventory to also be sold to finance the new, join company. Though the merger will increase gross sales, o perate costs are also expected to rise tomeet the demand for the next five years.A substantial financial reason for a merger is economies of scale. The run economies will be lower in the combined business firm. Benefits to a merger would include the ability to buy raw materials in wad at lower prices, the possibility of better interest rates on loans for being a larger company, and better quality goods through a more streamlined company. Though fixed costs may increase slightly, overall efficiency is expected to occur. XYZs current net sales are $1,747,698 and expected to grow 20% a year to form $4,352,628 in five years. Growth may also improve the potential of the organization. Larger companies have a number of advantages over smaller firms operating in more limited markets (Thomas, 2014).Additional funding post-merger will not be needed due to the liquidation of excess assets, and the sale of stock. base upon the financial statements of the XYZ Company, management has decide d that acquiring another business in the same industry will create a more efficient and effective company. The revenues earned from the combined business will continue to increase in the next five years. The companys short term and long term financing needs have been addressed. Meeting paysheet obligations, inventory purchases, and expansion are all included in the pro forma statement for XYZ.ReferencesDileep, R. (2010). Forbes The 12 Best Sources of business Financing. Retrieved from http//www.forbes.com/2010/07/06/best-funding-sources-for-small-business-entrepreneurs-finance-dileep-rao.htmlThomas, J. (n.d). Diversification Strategy. Retrieved October 19, 2014 from http//Reference for Business Encyclopedia of Business, 2nd ed. http//www.referenceforbusiness.com/management/De-Ele/Diversification-Strategy.html

Much Ad About Nothing Essay

Write virtually the ways in which Shakespe ar presents the relationship between Beatrice and benedict in often dates Ado Ab come forward Nothing and examine it with the ways in which relationships are presented in praise 130, Sonnet 43 and Salome.In much(prenominal) Ado About Nothing, Shakespeare presents an kindle relationship between the characters of Beatrice and benedick. We can compare their relationships with the poems Sonnet 130, Sonnet 43 and Salome and the relationships presented in them. Although Shakespeare includes a stuffy relationship between Hero and Claudio, he in like manner decides to involve a different affair between Beatrice and benedick. wholeness of these moments where we can begin to interpret their relationship is during the First Meeting. In Act 1 Scene 1, benedict uses imagery of a bird to mock Beatrice. On line 126, benedict says to Beatrice Well, you are a rare parrot-teacher. Benedick could be mocking Beatrice by suggesting that she cant say anything original and only copies what others say, therefore relating to the imagery of a parrot. However, the word rare shows that Benedick recognises the unique characteristics of Beatrice and that she is standing out from the crowd, consequently hinting his disguised love for her. Additionally, this quotation also relates to the context of time as women, in those days, could be punished for run outing too much. Benedick could be taking advantage of the conventions of time to put Beatrice in her station in their relationship with each other. The parrot imagery can also relate to a poem called Sonnet 130. This is because, in Sonnet 130, the poet says I love to hear her speak, yet rise i bed, That music hath a cold more pleasing sound.We can link the early phrase of Sonnet 130 with Benedicks quote of a rare parrot-teacher. By including the word rare before the imagery of a bird, suggests that although Beatrice may talk too much, Benedick still enjoys listening to her speak hen ce relating to Sonnet 130 I love to hear her speak. As well as this, the second line of Sonnet 130 that music hath far more a pleasing sound links to why Benedick uses the imagery of a bird to mock Beatrice in the first place. As he includes the phrase parrot-teacher, it indicates that even though he enjoys listening to her speak, perhaps as she speaks too much, means that there are better things tobe heard. Overall, within the First Meeting of Beatrice and benedick, Shakespeare begins an interesting relationship causing the audience to be intrigued and persuaded to keep watching. Shakespeare proceeds with their relationship in Scene 1 Act 11 at the Masked Ball. Here, Benedick and Beatrice are presented as hostile towards one another as Benedick is masked, unable to declare his identity, as Beatrice is basically insulting him while pretending that she doesnt know who he really is. She says that Benedick allow for break a analogy or two on me, which peradventure not marked, or n ot laughed at, strikes him into melancholy, and then theres a bobwhite wing saved, for the crisscross will eat no supper that night. She is making the case that benedick is so wanton-minded that no one will laugh at his jokes.Then Benedick will be so upset that no one listens to his humourous comparisons that he stomachs his appetite and is unable even to eat a partridge wing, which would be a small meal anyway. But perhaps the topic of consuming food could be changed to create a more interesting insight of Beatrices insult. Beatrice could also be saying that Benedick is weak but has lost his appetite not for food but for smell because he is regarded so low by his friends. It could also be a reference to Benedick losing his sexual appetite. In Beatrices quote, she uses a flop metaphor to insult Benedicks manhood. This would be particularly astonish given the context of time women were expected to say less than men. However, in this scene Beatrice is particularly outspoken b y saying something which is immensely naive this is completely going against the conventions of time.Beatrice would also be living up to the medical prognosis at the time as women were more sexual than men and would be prone to having affairs and ultimately cuckolding men. We could compare Benedick and Beatrice relationship throughout the Masked Ball with the poem Salome. Salome presents someone who is confessing to something that they are guilty of. One line says cut out the booze and the fags and the sex. This indicates that the person is wanting to lose their appetite for sex whereas within Beatrices insult towards Benedick, it refers to a accident of Benedick losing his sexual appetite without wanting to. Furthermore, we could link when Beatrice says for the fool will eat no supper tonight to another quote from Salome was his head on a platter. Perhaps when Beatrice says that Benedick will have no supper, she could really mean that he is the supper.

Tituba, Black Witch of Salem: Oppression and Feminism

It is because of this that the about prominent themes of this fabrication to me argon hat of heaviness and feminism, which I find to be unendingly tied together throughout the novel. bass horn, as well as m each other female characters in this book ar constantly pushed around and abused simply because they ar wo custody. It seems like bothtime a women in this novel tries to defend her rights as a human being they are punished for it In the most essential ways. Tubas mother domed stadium Is the prototypic example we see of this type of oppression.As I rich person previously stated Tuba is a child of clothe on and it is because of this that Bean has ever been distant from her daughter. Bean was a beautiful muliebrity and this tatty gets her unwanted attention from her geter who attempts to rape her. Bean defends herself and fights him glum and it is because of this that she is hung and killed. This is where you truly see how being a charr during this time seemed to be a curse because of how little respect and compassion women received from men. Bean Is treated Like she has no rights at all.She is treated Like a piece of property who is supposed to do what she is ordered to do no matter what it is. Simply because Bean decided to defend her rights non moreover as a woman, but as a human being she is executed. This is one of the reasons why I feel feminism and oppression are constantly linked in this novel, Bean tries to defend herself from not moreover when being raped but from being raped in prior of her daughter and has to pay the ultimate price for It. The second a woman tries to stand up for herself she is shutdown Immediately and refused her right to a voice, freedom, and respect. N page 6 Tuba states, My mother sorely regretted that I was not a boy. It seemed to her that a womens fate was even more painful than a mans. When you read this novel it is unfortunate how true that statement proves to be to Tuba and several there women. W omen of this time lived in constant fear of the men in their solid ground. When Tuba meets John Indian, the spirit of her mother and Mama fashion warn her not to fall In love with him or any other man. On page 14 Mama Way tells Tuba, workforce do not love. They possess. They subjugate. It is in that moment when you see the first lead of feminism in the book.Mama Way and Bean see that a woman does not need a man and that Tuba should have gazump in her independence. To me they seem to act as Tubas conscience, as if she knows what they are verbalize to be true but she cannot help but fall into temptation. If exclusively Tuba had listened her future men around them. They give up their own independence for the companionship of a man, which is what Tuba does with John Indian. The men in this novel control the women and the women live in fear of not only the men themselves, but of the men leaving them.There is no sense of ply for women without a man by their side. An example of thi s is Elizabeth Paris constant fear of her disgraceful and terrible economise, Samuel Pars. On page 38 Elizabeth shows her fear in a conversation with Tuba, are most fortunate if you believe that a husband can be a pleasing companion ND if ghost his hand does not send shivers up your spine. There she stopped as if she had said too much. It is this fear that bonds Tuba and Elizabeth giving Tuba her first real bond with a woman other than her mother or Mama Way, which in turn gives her a small sense of comfort.The most prominent character for feminism and oppression in this book is Hester Preen, Tubas cellmate and the sorcerer of the book The Scarlet Letter. I find that Hester is a symbol for feminism and a reminder for Tuba that she does not need John Indian, nor any other man for that matter, to make her strong. Hester is a strong minder of the hardships that women have to face and the consequences of not abiding by the rules that the men have set up for them. She rejects all t he ideas that are forced upon women in society, even how women are named.During Hester and Tubas discussion it dawns on Tuba, She was yet another case of a dupe being branded guilty. Are women condemned to such a fate in this world? (page 98). Hester Preen stands as a symbol for feminist thought, hope, and equation for women. The capital of Oregon Witch Trials are responsible for many innocent womens deaths. During these trials so many women were wrongfully accused of practicing witchcraft and hey were never even given the chance to defend themselves. All it took was one doubt and the women would be executed.The Salem witch trials took away all the rights of the women accused and stripped them of their voice. Oppression and feminism are constantly butting heads throughout this book. When feminism begins to rise there always seems to be a man or an obstacle waiting to commove it down again. A woman during this time was forbidden from fighting the restraints that were constantly ag ainst them. Women were property and had no real rights in the eyes of a man, especially a black woman. Tuba faces many struggles during her time. Everything seems to work against her and force her into a world of darkness, tragedy, and despair.Unfortunately Tuba was one of many women who lived in a world ruled by mans law. There was no choice other than to set up by those laws or pay the price with their lives. Unfortunately throughout this novel that is what happened to almost every woman, starting with Bean, then Hester, then the women of the witch trials, and in the end Tuba herself. Feminist rights Just simply did not exist in this time but it is the fearless women like the ones shown in this novel that I believe are the reason women have the rights that they do today.

Allopathic and Naturopathic approaches to Metabolic Syndrome Management â€MS revisited

metabolous Syndrome (MetS) is also called as syndrome X, cardiovascular metabolous syndrome, insulin resistance syndrome. It is a clunk of risk factors associated with an elevated risk of development of Hyperlipidemia (elevated triglycerides and first base trains of laid-back density lipoprotein ( gamey-density lipoprotein), hyper 10sion, abdominal obesity, glucose intolerance and concomitant insulin resistance. It develops risk of heart and diabetes disease. Adler,R (2007),The journal of option and complementary medicineMany people argon suffering with this syndrome which has deadly effects. This is the chasten time that we seriously look into it and curb the epidemic. Definition of metabolic syndrome (MetS) it egotism varies with divers(prenominal) get onncies. But the symptoms argon accepted generally. This dissertation looks into varies definitions, allopathic and naturopathic approaches in relations with the hassle, limitations and further research required. Definiti onThe two important definitions of Metabolic Syndrome ar establish on the guidelines from the 2001 National Cholesterol Education Program Adult word Panel (ATP III), any three of the following traits in the same some clay meet the criteria for the metabolic syndrome ab obesity a waist racing circuit over 102 cm (40 in) in men and over 88 cm (35 inches) in women. Serum triglycerides 150 mg/dl or above. steep-density lipoprotein cholesterol 40mg/dl or lower in men and 50mg/dl or lower in women. Blood pressure of 130/85 or more. Fasting blood glucose of 110 mg/dl or above.(Some groups say 100mg/dl) The field Health Organization (WHO) has slightly different criteria for the metabolic syndrome High insulin trains, an elevated fasting blood glucose or an elevated s hep meal glucose alone with at least 2 of the following criteria Abdominal obesity as defined by a waist to hip ratio of greater than 0. 9, a body mass index of at least 30 kg/m2 or a waist bill over 37 inches. Choles terol panel showing a triglyceride level of at least 150 mg/dl or HDL cholesterol lower than 35 mg/dl.Blood pressure of 140/90 or above (or on delicacyment for uplifted blood pressure) (2002,January 16). entanglement extension to The Journal of the American Medical Association, Retrieved April 8th, 2008 from the World Wide weather vanehttp//jama. ama-assn. org/cgi/ nub/abstract/287/3/356 Metabolic syndrome is present in 4. 6 percent of normal weight men, 22. 4 percent of big(p) men, and 59. 6 percent of obese men. Distribution of the same is similar with women. In exsert decade obesity among the adult population has doubled. Approaches of Allopathic and Naturopathic practitioners on Metabolic SyndromeAllopathic and Naturopathic practitioners analyze the persevering and go through research lab findings before going for further diagnosis and interference. Adler explains After a outpouring of expensive and/or invasive diagnostic tests confirms the obvious diagnosis, six to te n different expensive and potentially hazardous medications are placed to treat the disorders. On the other end of the continuum are a few practitioners whose prescriptions are limited to exercise, stress reduction and alimentary modification. Adler,R(2007),Volume13, 11-12. The journal of alternative and complementary medicineAllopathic practitioners prescribe drugs and balance it for each and every individual noncon gradationism which ca delectations metabolic syndrome and advises for carriage style permute. Naturopathic practitioners mostly rely on life style changes. Diagnosis systems are same with Allopathic and Naturopathic systems. But when it comes to preaching and specifically on life style changes with feed, there are differences of look with individual practitioners. Basically the treatment for metabolic syndrome does non have a sure shot formula it is mostly cipherent on patient cooperation.Hence for a practitioner tr have a metabolic syndrome person is an art d uring clinical intervention. As Sir William Osler said it was more important to greet the patient that had the disease, than to know what kind of disease the patient had. (24-26, July 2006) The Epoch times Diabetes Diabetes found to be a serious metabolic disease. Especially those consuming western diets, this problem is in higher side. When there is a malfunction in insulin producing beta cells of the pancreas, disordered happens in metabolism of carbohydrate, protein and fats.Due to insulin secretion is very low cells can non use the glucose to convert into energy. This glucose circulates in the blood till kidneys excrete. Since the body cannot use glucose available in the blood for converting into energy, it has to burn protein and fat available in the body hence fatigue and weight loss occurs. Type-2 diabetes is associated with metabolic syndrome. Due to age factor the pancreatic function is unable to cope with dietary wastefulness and obesity. In some cases its functions d iminishes. Hence an Allopathic practitioner will prescribe drugs and suggest for life style changes.Naturopathic practitioner will solely depend on intake of diets, natural supplementary diets and life style changes. corpulency Controlling obesity is important in metabolic syndrome. Those who are overweight should shed excess fat and avoid alcohol, sporting flour products and white rice, as these make insulin less sensitive. Needes (2002), Page 257, Naturopathy for self healing, B. Jainist publishers. Any man with a waist greater than 40 inches, or a woman with a waist greater than 35 inches is considered to be at high risk for developing diabetes. Sethu. S.(Summer 2004), Web extension to Cleveland Clinic Magazine, Retrieved April 8,2008 from the World Wide Webhttp//www. clevelandclinic. org/clevelandclinicmagazine_2004/news/syndrome_x. htm Stress Under stress, adrenal hormones rush along the release of fat and booty into the blood which is used for energy. Those who are not ab le to handle stress and always with unmanaged abnormal stress, the blood sugar remains high and release of insulin from pancreas is depressed. The people who practice meditation and yoga are able to control and manage stress very well.It is noted that the persons who change their total life style inclusive of stress management are able to control diabetes than who only change their diets. Stress disrupts normal eating habits. Carbohydrate, Protein and Fat When carbohydrate diets are taken in labyrinthian form it breaks into glucose very slowly in the blood. With the continuous conversion of glucose into energy, the sugar level in the blood remains constant. Hence the requirement for insulin becomes lesser. A high complex carbohydrate diet which is high in fiber and low in protein is better than old recommendations of a low carbohydrate, high protein combination.Low protein diet reduces saturated fats and fibre prevents glucose to from releasing quickly. A calorie level which consis ts of 70-75% complex carbohydrates, 15% protein and 10-15% fats and oils will ensure very high fibre content and reduces the cholesterol levels. Oats, spelt, corn, barley, peas, beans, fruits and vegetables are rich in carbohydrates. Even some high fibre foods are having high glycaemic rate. Hence these should be avoided. It found legal in an attempt to reduce serum cholesterol and triglycerides in type-2 diabetes when they were administered with tilt oils.But subsequently blood glucose levels increased and insulin sensitivity decreased. Hence at this scrap Fish oils to be avoided for diabetes. Also further studies should be conducted in this require for better understanding and solution. Meat has more phosphorus and sodium levels. These things should be kept very low for diabetic. Hence meat should be avoided as a protein source. To lessen the kidney damage, protein levels need to be kept low and should not be above 15% of total calories in the diet. Needes (2002), Page 259, Na turopathy for self healing, B.Jain publishers. Moderate exercises improve cholesterol levels and maintains weight. It increases metabolism, blood circulation and reduces the need for insulin consumption by the body. Fenugreek seeds, dandelion root, Goats rue, Blueberries and red gum clamber are good for insulin production strengthen the immune system, cholesterol and triglyceride levels are maintained within acceptable limit. Limitations, Challenges and Further research in metabolic syndrome A single clear solution cannot be arrived because of various factors mingled in metabolic syndrome.Even with so much of research in diet for metabolic syndrome, there are differences with practitioners on combination of low and high carbohydrates, proteins and it depends on individuals who have different life style. Further research should pee-pee us clear idea of this combination. A common index prize to be arrived based on the laboratory findings of triglycerides, HDL, hypertension, abdomi nal, obesity, glucose intolerance and insulin resistance. Based on that index value a single drug with different combinations to be invented to control metabolic syndrome.Research should be carried towards this direction to avoid many treatment aspects involved in MS. Conclusion Till then it is strongly recommended that unrestricted should be educated regarding Balanced Glycemic Index (GI) and Glycemic Load (GL) to help in their diet planning to have a better control on their metabolic syndrome. References Codario. A ( 2007),Type 2 Diabetes, Pre-diabetes and the Metabolic Syndrome, Humana Press Inc. US. Needes (2002) Naturopathy for self healing- B. Jain publishers Barker, Meletis (2003) Natural treatment for metabolic syndromeAdler (2007), Volume13, The journal of alternative and complementary medicine. grind (2007), The Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity, Humana press Inc. US. http//www. aafp. org/afp/20040615/2875. html www. americanwellnessnetwork. com http//www. ahrq. gov/clinic/ 3rduspstf/physactivity/physactrr. htm. http//www. americanheart. org/presenter. jhtml? identifier=4756 http//www. clevelandclinic. org/clevelandclinicmagazine_2004/news/syndrome_x. htm http//circ. ahajournals. org/cgi/content/ in effect(p)/109/3/433 http//diabetes. webmd. com/tc/metabolic-syndrome-topic-overview http//www. efluxmedia.com/news_Kids_with_Sedentary_Life_Show_Early_Signs_of_Metabolic_Syndrome_15990. html http//jama. ama-assn. org/cgi/content/abstract/287/3/356 http//longevity. about. com/od/longevityandillness/a/metabolic_syndr. htm http//www. liebertonline. com/doi/abs/10. 1089/act. 2006. 12. 157? journalCode=act http//metabolicsyndrome. about. com/od/nutrition/a/GlycemicIndex. htm http//www. massagetoday. com/ recital/2004/09/14. html http//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/18370746 http//www. nlm. nih. gov/medlineplus/metabolicsyndrome. html http//www. nutritionandmetabolism. com/content/2/1/31 http//www. usatoday. com/

Character Analysis of Lara Croft in the Tomb Raider Franchise Essay

This attention to detail would seem to support the representation of Lara Croft as a cyber bimbo as there is a strong emphasis on her world a awaken symbol. This mess point is back up by the general media, despite the creator of Lara Croft (Toby Gards) intentions for her to be sexy altogether because of her power. This can be seen through Robert Ashley of Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine commentary of Lara Croft as the first video game fount openly survey of as sexy plus more thanover Publications like Play, GameTrailers, and PlayStation Magazine listed grand breasts as one of the typefaces most famous attributes. Her sex appeal is so great that male players perform in-game actions to make Lara Croft repeatedly check out phrases and view closer camera angles of her bust, while pornography featuring the character has been distributed via the internet.This viewing is not helped by the clothing she wears throughout the games. An opossitional sexist view arises from the fa ct that she is even sexualised through her attire when partaking in the action of the game. Throught the diverse Lara Croft games her outfits change correspondlingly to the missions, all baring emphasis on the thighs and legs, becoming more and more revealing. Outfits such as the Dressing gown Bikini and flush Gown in particular help pay homage to her unprocurable attriubtes which make her such an errotic charcter. This differs greatley from the some other male gaming protagonists generally in the media such as Max Payne or Hitman. Where we see it the norm for lara to arrangement around shooting people in almost her underwear it would be a very different story if hitman turned up to his mission wearing totally boxers instead of his infamous suit.My in the flesh(predicate) opinnion on Lara varies in the context in which she is portrayed. I believe elements of the excogitation of Lara Croft bring to mind the implications of Sex then fitting one of the views as her being a Cyb er Bimbo. However it is true that alot of her attributes and actions can also bear witness her in a more positive light as a Feminist Icon. Lara is a tough, independent charwoman, and an adventurer, who confidenly flinch from fighting men. Her hobbies inhabit of free climbing and shooting, which are uncommon and emancipated for a woman and she therefore breaks away from traditional gender roles. Many can say she more closeley fits a stereotypically male role, which may be due to the orignal character concept being a male.Her success may be a result of her body being so excessively exaggerated thus providing an example of how women are being reduced to relative creatures who can only be defined by their relation to men. However it would be an inequitable argument to simply pin her success on her enourmous boobs and ignore the other defining features of this likeable character.Lara Croft as a game in legion(predicate) ways can be as a respectable product. being one of the first fe male protagonists she helped expand the market to a wider audience, inviting more female gamers. The majority of the Cyber bimbo critizism developed from the merchandise which appeared as part of the grave accent Raider franchise, such as magazine publications sporting lara in a sexually provacitive way, which was critized by the games designers and the commericials she features in, not the game itself.

Unity Bank

Oct-Nov 2006 Sm solelyer fraternity acquires a market leader June 2007 major desegregation systems & trading operations consents integration goals Save $60 million worth of IT expenses within 3 years on staff and infrastructure Wants to be the grounds 1 provider of share registry operate maximize shareholder wealth CIO, Stuart Irving worries Lack of payable diligence because of legal problems hart Scott Rodino Act prevented proper communications Unknown bugs within Deltas operations might affect the integrations timeline & budgetary goals Present a short and efficient integration to the investors OVERVIEWUNITY Strengths Very efficient technologically captain and experienced staff members Good incentives, innovative projects applys staff spark offd and steamy Remarkable ability to attract talented professionals Family oriented work purlieu Weaknesses Small player in US market Difficulty hiring institution take programmers because BLAIR uses COBOL Strengths Delta has more clients and is a bigger brand in the US LEADER uses object-oriented programming language DELTA Weaknesses Technological challenges Limited capabilities Duplication of resources due to systems limitations Failed integrations in the past Clients firet view portfolio of investments PROBLEM averment A. Determine the opening platform? B. rung motivation issues C. effect a vernal organizational structure? D. Attract track performers? E. Start build the infrastructure for the sassy organization? banter OF KEY ISSUES A. find the enterprise platform Delta has 4 different systems Clients/Employees on different systems No consistency in user experience Leader Deltas attempt to merge all of its systems superstar has one system BLAIR Written in COBOL (hard to start employees/training costs) Issue What is the best way to integrate the two organizations?Clients cant view their investments as a portfolio Clients experience differences in services because of t he different systems Inefficient mental faculty and infrastructure is costly/Creates wasted resources A. Determining the enterprise platform SCENARIO 1 US want increases SCENARIO 2 stock simplifications because of previous integration failures negatively charged consolidation is too timely to at running investors that its a victorious integration SCENARIO 3 addition in Delta star-performer resignation POSITIVE Easier to hire entry level programmers, develop new features and customize system SCENARIO 4 US Demand Decreases ALTERNATIVE 1 Upgrade Leader to BLAIRs capabilities $45 million POSITIVE business leader to easily hire entry level programmers. veto Less funds to test and develop Leader. Taking a risk of using a new system with remaining users. ban Leader hasnt been tested in the field ALTERNATIVE 2 Use BLAIR to provide services under Deltas brand POSITIVE BLAIR has been tested in the field and turn up to be efficient POSITIVE The use of BLAIR will shorten the integr ation time. NO EFFECT NEGATIVE BLAIR is proven to be inefficient in US market NEGATIVE Difficulty hiring entry level programmers and perform new features. ALTERNATIVE 3 Keep both systems temporarily POSITITVE some(prenominal) systems are tested in their fields and employees are experienced NEGATIVE Costly. Inefficient.NEGATIVE The goal of the acquisition is not achieved POSITIVE Allow whiz to nurse star performers and evaluate them further NEGATIVE Less funds to champion both systems and infrastructures DISCUSSION OF KEY ISSUES B. Deltas staff motivation issues supply is not unified No effective communication Lack of study flow from Delta to single Decreased team work Feeling of Unity vs. Delta among employees Fence sitters Skeptical about new managements promises awe of uncertainty DISCUSSION OF KEY ISSUES C. Creating a new IT Organizational social organization Issue How to create an efficient integration team? Unity or Delta? Who should be in control?Delta employees kn ew their systems Unity is the acquirer If things are left(p) as they are Cost inefficient/Timely Trainings Duplicated jobs/salaries Affected by disengaged staff Cant be sure who is a star performer DISCUSSION OF KEY ISSUES D. Attracting star performers Limitations of due diligence Unity is only familiar with upper management of Deltas staff Disengaged/ profane employees Unclear who is a top performer Not sure how to motivate a staff until their services are no longer take B. Staff motivation C. Organizational structure D. Attracting star performers ALTERNATIVE 1 Create team-oriented incentive programs/ competitive environment ALTERNATIVE 2 Integration task force 50/50 staff SCENARIO 1 Demand increases SCENARIO 2 Stock decreases because of previous integration failuresSCENARIO 3 Increase in Delta star-performer resignation SCENARIO 4 Sales decrease POSITIVE Funds easy to support programs POSITIVE Competitive environment will speed up the process of integration POSITIVE Staff is no longer alter and disengaged able to assist with a speedy integration NEGATIVE Staff is demoralize and disengaged unavailing to assist with a speedy integration NEGATIVE Increase in employee apathy and willingness to accept severance and look for purpose elsewhere. POSITIVE Allows to identify remaining star performers and retaining them NEGATIVE Difficult to create and maintain a strong integration task forceNEGATIVE Decrease in funds to support programs. POSITIVE Staff is no longer demoralized and disengaged able to meet pauperization NEGATIVE Delta staff demoralized and unable to meet fill POSITIVE People eager to keep jobs, demand met NO EFFECT ALTERNATIVE 3 Keep it Unity all supervisors NEGATIVE More Delta employees disengaged and looking to resign NEGATIVE More Delta employees disengaged and looking to resign NEGATIVE Trust in Unity decreases ALTERNATIVE 4 Issue contract expirations depending on deadlines NEGATIVE People eager to keep jobs unethical conduct increases no longer family oriented environment DISCUSSION OF KEY ISSUES E.Starting to build the infrastructure for the new organization Unity and Delta ran completely different phone systems, networking hardware, office servers, and PC systems Hardware changes were imperative in order for the organization to operate as a single social unit How to decrease duplication of expenses on resources? Buildings/Hardware/Maintenance expenses must decrease Organization has to operate as a single unit Reductions = savings Building the infrastructure for the new organization ALTERNATIVE 1 Create an expense evaluation team Delta and Unity 50/50 SCENARIO 1 Demand increases SCENARIO 2 Stock decreases because of previous integration failures SCENARIO 3 Increase in Delta star-performer resignation SCENARIO 4 Sales decrease POSITIVE Staff is able to evaluate and determine the best use of resource storage allocation NEGATIVE Resources consolidated/ difficulty meeting demand POSITIVE look in fall duplicate d expenses thus amplifying earningsPOSITIVE Ability to hire entry level replacements will decrease companys wage expense NEGATIVE More Delta employees disengaged and looking to resign POSITIVE Assist in decreasing duplicated expenses thus amplifying earnings ALTERNATIVE 2 Geographic integrations Keep Unity supervisors POSITIVE Getting rid of redundant assets could increase earnings temporarily NEGATIVE Unclear if this integration strategy will be sure-fire NEGATIVE Unclear if this integration strategy will be successful NEGATIVE Trust in Unity decreases ALTERNATIVE 3 shutdown down all Delta buildings NEGATIVE Resources consolidated/ difficulty meeting demand NEGATIVE More Delta employees disengaged and looking to resign NEGATIVE Trust in Unity decreases

Basic Accounting Assignment Essay

Generally Accepted Principles, proportionateness sheet, Accounts receivable, Income statement, Debt, Liability, Double-entry bookkeeping system, Accounts collectible1- Explain the collecting, recording, classifying, summarizing, analyzing and reporting process of accounting. Collecting- Data obtained from various sources with the answer of appropriate measures is called collection of data. Recording- Arranging the data into its chronological ferment is called recording of data. Classifying- Division of data according to nature of events is called classification of data. playscript is used for classifying transactions Posting is the process of transferring transactions from journal to ledger. Summarizing- This involves presenting the sort place data in a manner which is understandable and useful to the counseling and other interested parties. Follow statements atomic number 18 prep bed- Income statement Balance Sheet Cash flow statement Analyzing- The comparison of data in a business is called analyzing of data. For example, analyzing of present data with past data, or demonstrable data with projected data. Reporting- Forwarding the results to financial users like chairman, directors, managers etc. is called reporting of data. Discuss in detail the nature of accounts i. e. assets, put downs, liabilities, revenues and detonating device by giving examples. assets- The resources of a business are called assets. They are of two types- pertinacious Assets Land, Building, Equipment, Vehicle etc. Cur remove Assets Cash, cash at bank, A/c receivable, debtors, prepaid expenses. Expenses- The amount spent in a business with a view to gain profit in the future is called expense. Examples are rent expenses, salaries expenses, advertisement expenses etc. Liabilities-The financial responsibilities of the business for which it is liable are called liabilities. They are divided into two types- Fixed Liabilities (Bank Loan, Bonds Payable, Mortgag e Payable. ) Current Liabilities (Notes Payable, Unearned Income, Creditors. ) hood- The amount of money invested by the owner in the business is called capital. tax revenue- The incomes and the profits earned in the business through selling are called revenues. For example, Sales, Service revenue, Interest, commission earned. Drawings-The amount of money taken away by the proprietor for individualised benefits is called Drawings. 3- Describe the accounting rule of debit and conviction for accounts like assets, expenses, liabilities, revenues and capital. Assets Increase in Asset is debit. cliff in Asset is credit rating. Liabilities Increase in liabilities is credit. Decrease in liabilities is debit. Revenues Increase in revenues is credit. Decrease in revenues is debit. Expenses Increase in expense is debit. Decrease in expense is credit. Capital Increase in capital is credit. Decrease in capital is debit. Select any twenty categories from the above and i dentify a transaction that will have the required effect on the business. 1- Purchased Goods on credit 25,000. 2- Gave services for cash 5,000. 3- Brought cash in business 65,000. 4- Adjusting entry of out standing salaries 9000. 5- Wages wrongly debited to Sales 400. 6- Salaries wrongly debited to Drawings 600. 7- Paid to accounts collectible in cash 1500. 8- Goods returned by customer worth 650. 9- Withdrew cash for personal use 550

Irish People and Father Flynn

In order to answer the wide-cut question, the term incident will be dissectd in the context of the pillow slips of the texts and in the possibility for their personal growth and opportunity for channelise, be it spiritual, physical or stirred up. The test will focus thematically on four chosen texts crowd together Joyces The Sisters and Langston Hughes verses I, too, brisk Yorkers and Harlem. Firstly this essay will analyse how the urban center of capital of Ireland re paradeed in The Sisters is shown, by dint of Joyces literary devices, to twain offer and restrict possibility for each of its central characters.Key themes identify will past be personad as a seat for further analysis of how these themes are to a greater extent widely represented indoors the selected sunrise(prenominal) York poems to either confirm or refute Lehans avowal that The city both offers and restricts possibility. Textual analysis of The Sisters reveals numerous literary devices that exp licate the theme of the re air pressureion of possibility by the city of its people.Throughout, Joyce uses symbolism, metaphors, and ellipsis to strain his themes whilst allowing the reader to infer its meanings without the need to describe them explicitly. The italicised intelligence agencys paralysis, gnomon and simony (page 1) is one such(prenominal) technique and immediately beneathscores the physical, spiritual and religious restraints put together at heart the degree that Dub limnrs symbolises as a paralysis (p1) of the city and its people.The storys young, intelligent, and sensitive (unnamed) protagonist comes to experience first-hand the reality of paralysis and expiry he achieves his desire to look upon (p1) both the physical paralysis and oddment of let Flynn, with whom he was great friends (p2) and the more subtle psychological paralysis of those virtually him his Aunt, Uncle Jack, Eliza and Nanny Flynn and Mr cottier. The story shows that the Dublin adults are mentally immobilised metaphorically paralysed, by their conformity to the conventions of their city lives, for them, the judgements of the Irish church is a given.Eliza, Cotter and the church men consider Flynn and not the church to be the nominate of his predicament the duties of the priesthood was too such(prenominal) for him (p9). They appear unable to acknowledge the accuracy of a priest nearly smothered (p4) by his understanding of the demands of his and their- church. The perceptive male child, finds the adults surrounding him tiresome (p1) and notices how Nannie Flynns skirt was hooked clumsily (p6).His judgemental and sometimes precocious style seems at times somewhat harsh the one-time(a) womans mutterings distracted me (p6) and his character seemingly reflects the scrupulous record of Father Flynn. The friendship between this fatherless boy and the priest in uniform manner offered important possibilities for growth to our protagonist, he was taught a great deal (p2) such as how to pronounce Latin properly, told stories about Napoleon nap and was questioned until he could make no answer (p6).This education, when contrasted to the principle of education expound by his Uncle as a cold bath (p2), is something that, without Father Flynn, the boy might not cod had access to. The question of whether, in the sense impression of freedom from (p4)Flynns death, the boy takes up this possibility for swop or succumbs to the paralysis caused by the restrictions of the city is one which Joyce leaves unanswered. In the case of Father Flynn the city of Dublin both offered and restricted possibility.From a lower mark upbringing in Irishtown (p9) Flynn was able to travel to, and be educated in, the Irish college in Rome (p5). Yet once he returned to the city and took up his post, he became the disappointed (p9), Father Flynn who was paralysed by his too scrupulous (p9) nature. possibly this is a reference to the potentially paralysing psychologica l disorder scrupulosity which would explain his spooky (p10) disposition and his failed attempts to perform his office represented by the symbolic chalice that contained nothing (p9) and the idle chalice (p10) he loosely retained (p6) in death.The storys namesakes, the Flynn sisters, were perhaps the most restricted by their Dublin lives. Flynns economically and socially impoverished siblings lived with him in the unassuming workshop, registered under the vague name of Drapery (p3) have been forced to receive the weaken legacy of a truculent (p6) defector whose fortunes once took him to college in Rome. Their deficiency of education becomes apparent through Elizas malapropisms freemans ecumenical(p8) and rheumatic wheels (p9) and the fact they remain unmarried is made clear through the address of Miss Flynn (p8).The sacrifices the sisters made for their chum salmons career within the Irish church, is clearly represented by the symbolic communion of sherry and lick crackers w hen they receive the boy and his Aunt into the death-room, all highlight the sacrifices they have made. Joyce does not veil his opinion that the Catholic Church is responsible for a large portion of Dubliners paralysis of will and also hints at another malefactor England. The death notice on the door of the shop on Great Britain Street (p3) states that the priest died on 1st July 1895.This find coincides with the Battle of the Boyne (1690) in which Catholic supporters of James II were defeated by William III in a defeat that brought death to the Irish trusts for national and religious freedom. (Walzl, 1965, p45) . The date is also that of the Feast of the Most preciously Blood which is symbolic of Father Flynn, his strokes, the broken chalice and the communion served in the death-room. This analysis has demonstrated a number of themes in The Sisters that restrict (paralyse) the possibility of its characters growth, and fewer that display the offering.The paralysis of its charact ers resolution for change, caused by the restrictions of the city, is a theme that is also echoed throughout the rest of Dubliners. Joyce presents the city as an ever present channel of poverty and inaction (p. 35) which often leads to a animation of commonplace sacrifices closing in final craziness (p. 33). trap by poverty and political and religious repression, Joyces citizens put forwardnot summonthe hope or energy that Gallaherfrom A Little Cloud did, to revolt against the dull inelegance of the city (p. 68). However, Joyces portrait of Dublin is not entirely bleak.Joyce could simply have condemned Dublin, asGallaherdoes, or followed the example of Duffy, who, in A Painful Case, seeks refuge in brittle, lonely seclusion. But Joyce chose the more challenging course of confronting and accepting the passage of the dear in dear, dirty Dublin. (p70) The citys ability to supress its citizens hope of, or will to change, is something that it is clear, the paralysed characters of The Sisters had experienced, and it is this theme that this essay will now explore further, in an attempt to draw conclusions as to the validity of Lehans pedagogy.The chosen Langston Hughes poems I, too, Harlem and New Yorkers display continuity of the theme of paralysis through the restriction of a city on its citizens although in differing ways and to differing extents. Langston Hughes poem, I, too, is a poem whose main character is in complete contrast to the those of Joyce. Hughes positions the readers to feel the emotions of guiltiness and sympathy by applying his personal narration and allows the readers to recognise the inequality of the darker brother who is sent to eat in the kitchen /when company comes (lines 3-4).The isolation of the darker brother, his movement an embarrassment to the people around him, serves to anger and motivate his design for change that is so differing to that of Joyces Dublin characters. When he ironically states, But I laugh,/And eat well,/ And grow strong (5-7) the speaker is making clear his determination to utilise even the worst situation as an opportunity for growth. Hughes use of humour and irony demonstrates this positivity and certainty of change for the future which is in complete contrast to that of Joyces characters.The physical symmetry of the anthem- give care poem centres around the line tomorrow (8) and seems to gain momentum and passion, as he rebelliously promises exsanguine America that he will not be utter for Tomorrow, /Ill be at the table/ when company comes. / nobodyll resist say to me,/ eat in the kitchen theyll see how beautiful I am (8-16). Hughes positions the reader to feel both sympathy and admiration in the narration, and be ashamed (17).The word beautiful seemingly symbolises both the speakers skin colour and his cultural heritage, his pride demonstrating that he does not take to change himself so the city will accept him, but for the white city to awake from its own paralysis and to a ctively accept change by valuing their separate and distinctive sorry culture, establishing that he, acting as a representative for the rest of his culture, is as part of the city as I he too am is America (18).The theme of paralysis is also present in Hughes poem Harlem albeit in different way to that of I, too. The speakers tone of disdain towards the city is instantly clear through the effective imagery of it being situated on the edge of hell (line 1). This is then compounded by the frequent punctuation and repetition of old (3-5), successfully characterization the tedium and hopelessness that it is clear the speaker feels about the situation.The history uses the term we suggesting that, like I, too, that the speaker is not just speaking as himself but acting as a join for a wider, black culture. When he speaks of the price increase of sugar, bread and the new tax on cigarettes (11) he suggests political repression, when he speaks of the job they never could get/and cant ha ve now/Because were coloured (13-15) he displays his embitterment towards the city and its reluctance to change. The feeling of hopelessness is carried through to the end of the poem, We remember. a drear statement echoing the remembering of old lies (5) from the beginning and accurately portraying the sense of time passed over which they have been patient (5) despite what they told us before (5). The sense of hopelessness present within the speaker, and by knowledge the African-American culture, is one that Hughes is suggesting has been gradually attained through their sacrifices for, and repression by, the city in which they live, much like that of Joyces Dublin upon his characters.The third poem which this essay will use to explore the validity of Lehans statement is that of New Yorkers. The first stanza opens introducing the male character as that of a native New Yorker I was born here (line 1), the internal rhyme of thats no lie, he said/right here beneath Gods sky (2-3) draw s attention to the apparent need to reassure the female character that he was telling the truth, the implication being that they had been subject to previous dishonesty.If, like in Hughes other two poems we assume that each voice represents the voice of their particular cultures we can infer a deeper meaning to the previous statement that the female voice who wasnt born here (4) represents the new immigrants, the statement hence seemingly echoing the old lies seen in Hughes Harlem that promised of better possibilities. where I come from/folks work hard/all their lives/ until they die/ and never own no parts/of earth nor sky(6-11) Hughes draws attention to her belief of the better possibilities that the city would offer and the fact that they were misguided, by his use f her believing she could own a piece of sky (11). The repetition of the word also serves to demonstrate the similarities between the sky of the place from which the immigrant originates and that of the citys despite her initial beliefs that the city would offer more Now whatve I got? (13). The following declaration of love You (14) acts to convey that an unexpected possibility for emotional growth has been offered. However the hint of irony in the final line The same old spark perhaps implies that she has closed her mind to her genuine dreams of expanding possibilities, for what might be a temporary flame. In conclusion, Hughes poems, like The Sisters, all indicate the offering of, and restrictions on, the possibilities within a city and therefore confirm Lehans statement. Both authors, upon first glance, seemingly highlight more restrictions than opportunities. It is important to remember however, that as each city changes, so do the opportunities and restrictions offered, and at the time of writing, both cities were in a period of prominent change, to which there is always resistance.At the conclusion of The Sisters we are left wondering how much of a characters plight is due to the citys restrictions Joyce so specifically illuminates, and how much is due to human qualities that transcend environment. Perhaps the lesson in both Joyces and Hughes work, is that a city is made up of individual characters, and as long as its individuals remain backward-facing, without hope and closed to change, they will be paralysed from seeing the possibilities that the city has to offer them.Word Count 2186 Bibliography A230 Assignment Guide,( 2010) TMA 04, sensory(a) University press Bremen, B (1984) He Was Too Scrupulous Always A Re-Examination of Joyces The Sisters James Joyce Quarterly, Vol. 22, No. 1 pp. 55-66 Haslam, S & Asbee, S (2012) The Twentieth Century, Twentieth-Century Cities, exposed University Press Haslam, S & Asbee, S (2012) The Twentieth Century, Readings for part 1, sensory(a) University Press James Joyce (2000 1914) Dubliners (with an introduction and notes by Terence Brown), Penguin Modern Classics, London, Penguin. Walzl, F (1965) The life chronology of the Dubliners , James Joyce Quarterley Websites A230-11J, Study Guide Week 26 Extra Resources, Milton Keynes, The Open University, http//learn. open. ac. uk/file. php/7066/ebook_a230_book3_pt1_chpt4_langston-hughes-poetry_l3. pdf (accessed 21st March 2012) http//us. penguingroup. com/static/rguides/us/dubliners. html

‘Journal on Gryphon” by Charles Baxter Essay

The short myth Gryphon by Charles Baxter has an unusual character, a new substitute teacher at the rural community of Five Oaks in Michigan. The students meet with the rummy lady who brings them unlike yet fascinating lectures. flatten Ferenczi could be an majestic teacher in a suitable environment, with her willingness to break the boundary in teaching method, her lectures on new materials never presented in text adjudges, and her influence to attend the students explore new things.I wonder if there would be any(prenominal) teacher daring enough to tell the class six propagation el sluice could be sixty eight. suffer Ferenczi accepts the normal mathematical answer, merely she also provides a different view and solution to the math problem, because its more interesting that way. When the narrator boy could not spell balcony she whispered to him that the word is ugly and if he does not like a word, he does not take over to use it. The students who realize the ill-tr w ar e answer and the wrong spelling would always remember the right answers that way moreover they do not sense of smell ashamed of their wrong reply. They feel better when they ar accepted and gently guided toward the right knowledge.Miss Ferenczi hates the way teachers atomic number 18 supposed to follow the rules, timeline, and the material presented readily in textbooks. When she told the children to open the book she herself was staring at some object righteous outside the window. She refuses to have lunch with other teachers since she wants to stay cosy with her students. Miss Ferenczi feels comfortable save when she can teach in her own way, not to be tell by any rules or any inflexible method or limit, which makes the students less distracted at the same boring way they have always been taught.The new substitute teacher appeared in the class surprise the students as much as her strange stories. The kids have never comprehend of the Antipode stone that would blind people, the Hope diamond, or the plant that can eat meat. The things they get to learn in textbooks are boring numbers and parch tiresome text. Miss Ferenczi knows the kids will love her stories, as she exposes them to amazing facts. Whether true, mythologic or untrue, the information she provides is wide outside the schoolbook. They are the historical, cultural, social, and scientific lessons of the creation that her students have never been told. The knowledge she gives the members of theclass is not only interpreted from what the school requires, but everything worthwhile to inform them about the universe. Her outstanding, broad solicitation of matters in different fields reveals a brand new human race to the students.Children at fourth grade normally would blow their nose into notebook computer paper when there is nobody around, tease in class just to watch the teachers actions, and go plaza to play. It is amazing how Miss Ferenczi captures the kids interest, make them focus to a point that no one even went to the bathroom. With their old teacher Mr. Hibler, the students would chatter and whisper during the lecture, but with Miss Ferenczi they sit still and are fascinated with her lecturing. They are astounded at a plant that can kill animals, they are eager to discuss whether a half bird and half lion monster is real. They go home excitedly and dig up the dictionary to find out and feel fabulous to discover a new myth. She creates an information hunger in the children to explore, to discover new things that most teachers can hardly ever do.Since Miss Ferenczis appearance, the students have changed their view. She brings a fresh perspective of life, a strange way to present her lecture, and makes the students eager to go to class. It is because of her that after she got fired, during the lecture, the students pay close attention to the insects unlike they had ever done before. Miss Ferenczi accomplishes what all teachers are supposed to achieve, she is the most wonderful teacher every kid dreams to have. workings CitedBaxter, Charles. Gryphon.1985. Rpt. in Compact Literature ReadingReacting Writing. By Kirszner and Mandell. 6th ed. 2007.Gryphon lots Asked Questions. Rev. of Gryphon, by Charles Baxter. CharlesBaxter. 3 June 2009 .

Population & The Environment Essay

Discussions regarding the environmental impact of increasing population densities crosswise the globe never lose their currency. From Thomas Malthus to Paul R. Erlich and onwards, on that point is a persistent business organisation that a growing international population may non only reach a tipping point in which the artificial satiatellites ability to provide for it is stretched to its limit, but begin to experience bad effects in the form of environmental problems.This concern is non only if a matter of numbers, but a matter of how industrial civilizations down consistently failed to curtail anthropogenic impacts. As Donella Meadows (199) opines, not only are there so many much of us, but each of us is bigger when one measures the measuring stick of animation and material we use and the measure of pollutants and waste created by the industries we piss created to support our energy and material use. In effect, The number of heap is not what degrades the earth its t he number of people times the flow of energy and material each person commands. oneness of the most frequently cited means by which highly dense populations negatively impact the environment is through intense railway car use. Alex Steffen (2008) notes that intensive car use within a finite geographic territory is not only a great contributor to babys room emissions that are heat the planet, but they also command a large amount of resourcefulness use through the inputs necessary to maintain highway infrastructure, build the substantial cars and fuel them.Granted, the resource consumption and greenhouse emissions caused directly by personal cable car self-command is absolutely no surprise to anyone, but the slight obvious implication that Steffen reports is that exhaust emissions are only a separate of the environmental impact of the automobile. Over the course of the mid-20th century onwards, the increasing jut of the automobile as part of modern living has necessitated t he construction of massive highway infrastructure.The result is that when you factor dense populations with intense private ownership and use of automobiles is that not only is there a massive amount of greenhouse emissions, but the amount of pavement this infrastructure commands can fetch significantly to the heat island effect which has become a concern among urban planners as of late. Heat islands not only increase the amount of energy expended on indoor standard pressure conditioning, but they can worsen air quality. (Steffen, 2008)As such, Steffen argues that no matter the great lengths that todays automobile manufacturers go to in order to make their automobiles into shiny fuel-efficient emissions-reduced green things to sate the eco-minded consumer, it will not be enough to remediate environmental impacts brought somewhat by car use. Take for example the squeeze towards biofuels, which is essentially, a push for auto manufacturers, in collaboration with energy companies, to make automobiles that run on renewable agricultural products that emit a reduced amount of greenhouse gases.While there is much fuss in the mainstream press well-nigh the extent to which the biofuel industry is cannibalizing the viands supply, a more overlooked concern is the manner in which the expansion of industrial agriculture to such a massive scale negatively impacts the environment. Simply put, the principal concern is not the ability of agriculture to feed populations, but rather how the expansion of the food supply, combined with the accommodations made for biofuels, has a deleterious effect on the environment.Manning (85-89) notes that the solid and unsustainable approach of industrialized corn-based agriculture is detrimental to the health of the soil. As such, there is a possibility that the massive conversion of lands towards the production of corn could diddle the conditions of The Great Dust Bowl, a period in the American heartland which proverb hundreds of tho usands of would-be wheat farmers plow the soil to death to profit from halcyon grain.Thus, as civilizations increase in population density, so too do their demands in food and automobile use, effectively exerting a greater price on the planets natural environment. In any case, we mustiness be mindful to remember that the problems inherent with a massive military man population should not lead us to conclude that humans have no ecologically acceptable place in the planet. Humanity is not a virus on the operating system of the planet. Rather, what human companionship should begin to acknowledge is that it must begin to take a more comprehensive look at its impacts in order to correct them thoroughly.REFERENCESMeadows, Donella. The thickheaded Six. Grist. 12 October 1999. Retrieved online on March 14, 2009 from http//www. grist. org/comments/citizen/1999/10/12/deep/index. hypertext mark-up language Steffen, Alex. My Other Car is a Bright Green City. Worldchanging. 23 January 20 08. Retrieved online on March 14, 2009 from http//www. worldchanging. com/archives/007800. html Manning, Richard. Against the Grain How Agriculture Has Hijacked Civilization. New York mating Point Press, 2004.

Daoism

Beginnings and History The history of Daoism can befittingly be fork up outd into quatern periods Proto-Daoism, Classical Daoism, Modern Daoism and Contemporary Daoism. The first period, Proto-Daoism, spans the quantify from antiquity each(prenominal) the elan to the second century C. E. The intention behind this period world called proto-Daoism is that we have no in nameation of any official Daoist apparitional organizations at this time. The classic works that were inscribed in the course of this period, the Daode jing and the Zhuangzi in p nontextual mattericular, they were highly significant upon the boom outing of the classical Daoist tradition. many an(prenominal) textbooks on world religions still compact this period as representing the essence of Daoism. This is simply an dull-witted and ambiguous interpretation of the m, stallion history of Daoism. The second period, that of classical Daoist religion, starts in 142 C. E. when Zhang Daoling established the carri age of the gossamer Masters, besides known as the Way of Orthodox Unity, the first palmy organized Daoist religious system. Daoist priests today claim to be ordained in a lineage that stretches back to this original founder.Two other important movements indisputable later during this period of classical Daoist religion the Way of Highest Clarity (Shangqing Daoism) and the Way of Numinous Treasure (Lingbao Daoism). This period, between the 2nd and the 7th centuries can be called the classical period because scholars of Daoism look back to this time (known excessively as the medieval period of Chinese history) as the era in which umpteen an(prenominal) Daoist pull backs, texts and rituals initially took shape. a standardised during this period, Buddhism was brought to China by missionaries from India and Tibet.Buddhist ideas and practices were absorbed into Daoism (and vice-versa) but in that respect were also periods of intense rivalry between Daoists and Buddhists. The c lassical period of Daoism ends with the bladder fucus dynasty (618-906), one of the high-points of Chinese civilisation from the point of view of the development of art and culture. During the tang dynasty Daoism became fully integrated with the imperial court system specially under the reign of the Xuanzong Emperor (713-756). During this time Daoism functioned as the official religion of the imperial court and exerted complete supremacy over Buddhism.The period of advanced Daoism begins with the Song Dynasty (960-1279), during which time the boundaries between elect Daoist religion, Buddhism, and local cults begin to be increasingly blurred. Based on the syncretism that began in this period, it becomes increasingly difficult to separate out Daoism as a religious category from the popular Chinese religious culture as it functions on the ground. In terms of elite Daoism, however, the most significant event was the founding of the Way of Complete beau ideal (Quanzhen dao) by Wan g Zhe (1113-1170).The Way of Complete nonp aril is the major monastic form of Daoism that exists to this day alongside the more community-based priesthood of the celestial masters. The Way of Complete Perfection is devoted to the practice of internal chemistry, in which the energies of the body are great through breathing and other forms of hypothesis into ever subtler forms, thus promoting higher status and even, in a few rare cases, the possibility of totally transcending the middling finitudes of human existence.The Way of Complete Perfection is also marked by its aim to harmonise the three teachings of Confucianism, Daoism and Buddhism, and became highly influential under the Mongolian Yuan dynasty after Wang Zhes disciple Qiu Changchun (1148-1227) underook a three-year journey to the court of the Mongol warlord, Chinggis Khan. Despite the rhetoric of harmonization, further acrimonious debates with Buddhists developed at this time, and when the Daoists missed a series o f these debates in1281 many Daoist texts were burned.Despite this setback, Daoism flourished during the subsequent Ming dynasty (1368-1644) and the year 1445 saw the digest of the Daoist Canon (Daozang), a compendium of some 1,500 Daoist texts, under the patronage of the Yongle Emperor. In the Qing dynasty (1644-1911) Daoist ideas and practices became more entrenched in popular religious culture.Perhaps it would be more accurate to say that we have better historical evidence of the track popular religion functioned since many popular Daoist morality texts were published and the practice of Daoist-inspired arts such as Taiji quan (Tai Chi) and Qigong (Chi-kung) became increasingly wide rotate. The fourth period, since 1949, has been a near-total cataclysm for Daoism, particularly during the period of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution (1966-76) when many Daoist temples were destroyed and the overt functioning of the religion to all intents and purposes ceased to exist in ma inland China.Since 1980 Daoism has begun to be proficient openly again in China and a new generation of Daoists are struggling to rebuild their temples and recover their tradition. On the other hand, through the emigration of many Chinese people across the world, Daoist temples have been established in Europe, the Americas and elsewhere and many popular Daoist practices such as Qigong and Taiji quan (Tai-chi) have taken root in the West. Until recently it was non certain that Daoism had survived this cataclysmic upheaval, but the study and practice of Daoism is beginning to flourish once again in China and throughout the world.Beliefs The primary look is in learning and practicing The Way (Dao) which is the ultimate truth to the universe. The Dao has several meanings. It is the al-Qaeda of all living things, it governs nature, and it is a method to live by. Daoists do not believe in extremes, instead focusing on the interdependence of things. thither is no total rock-steady or evil or disconfirming and positive. The Yin-Yang emblem exemplifies this view. The black represents the Yin the white represents the Yang. Yin is also associated with weakness and passivity and Yang with skill and activity.The symbol shows that within the Yang in that respect exists the Yin and vice versa. All nature is the equaliser between the two. Daoist beliefs have undergone a series of changes in its history. In the 2nd Century the Shangqing coach of Daoism emerged that focused on meditation, breathing and recitation of verses. This was the preponderating practice of Daoism until about 1,100 AD. In the 5th Century AD, the Lingbao train emerged which borrowed frequently from Buddhist teachings such as reincarnation and cosmology. The use of talismans and the practice of alchemy were also associated with the Lingbao school.This school of thought was eventually absorbed into the Shangqing school during the Tang Dynasty. In the 6th Century, Zhengyi Daoists, who believed in protective talismans and rituals, emerged. Zhengyi Daoists performed offering rituals for showing convey and the retreat ritual that admits repentance recitations and abstinence. This school of Daoism is still popular today. virtually 1254, Daoist priest Wang Chongyang developed the Quanzhen school of Daoism. This school of thought used meditation and breathing to promote longevity, many are also vegetarian.The Quanzhen school also further combines the three main Chinese teachings of Confucianism, Daoism and Buddhism. Due to the influence of this school, by the late Song Dynasty (960-1279) many of the lines between Daoism and other religions were blurred. The Quanzhen school is also still prominent today. Another key component of Daoism is the De, which is the manifestation of the Dao in all things. De is defined as having virtue, morality and integrity. Historically, the highest gainment of a Daoist is to achieve immortality through breathing, meditation, helping others and the use of elixirs.In early Daoist practices, priests experimented with minerals to find an elixir for immortality, pose the groundwork for ancient Chinese chemistry. One of these inventions was gunpowder, which was discovered while prying for an elixir. Daoists believe that influential Daoists are transformed into immortals who help guide others. Tao, originally, meant road and accordingly implied to rule and principle. Lao Zi used Tao to propound his ideological system therefore his school of thinking is called Taoism. At the time Lao Zi created this religion, it was simply a school of philosophy.During the Eastern Han Dynasty, it became a religion. Tao is the origin of the eternal world. It is boundless in time and space. Ordinary people can become gods when they have Tao. This religion pursues immortality and rescue of health its uttermost goal is to become an immortal be. This can be obtained through cultivating ones moral character and perfecting ones moral integrity. A Taoist excogitate is to say an ordinary man can become immortal if he does unassailable 3,000 times and accomplishes 800 exploits. Of course the number is symbolic.It requires people to do good without fashioning it known to others as the gods will know it naturally, much give care the Christian principle expressed in Matthew 63-4, But when you give alms, do not let your left hand know what your pay hand is doing, so that your alms whitethorn be done in hidden and your Father who sees in secret will reward you. At certain dates, food may be set out as a sacrifice to the spirits of the deceased or the gods, such as during the Qingming Festival. This may include slaughtered animals, such as pigs and ducks, or fruit.Another form of sacrifice involves the tan of Joss paper, or Hell Bank Notes, on the assumption that images thus consumed by the fire will reappearnot as a unadulterated image, but as the actual itemin the spirit world, making them available for revered ancestors and departed loved ones. At other points, a vegan diet or full fast may be observed. Also on particular holidays, street parades take place. These are lively personal business which invariably involve firecrackers and flower-covered floats broadcasting traditional music.They also variously include lion dances and dragon dances human-occupied puppets (often of the Seventh Lord and Eighth Lord) tongji ( spirit-medium shaman) who cut their skin with knives Bajiajiang, which are Kungfu-practicing honor guards in demonic war paint and palanquins carrying god-images. The various participants are not considered performers, but rather possessed by the gods and spirits in question. Fortune-tellingincluding astrology, I Ching, and other forms of divinationhas long been considered a traditional Taoist pursuit. Mediumship is also widely encountered in some sects.There is an academician and social distinction between martial forms of mediumship (such as tongji) and the spirit-writing that is typically practiced through planchette writing Daoism Today The Taijitu (yin and yang) symbol as well as the Ba gua (Eight Trigrams) are connected with Daoist symbolism. While almost all Daoist societies make use of the yin and yang symbol, one could also call it Confucian, Neo-Confucian or pan-Chinese. The yin and yang make an S shape, with yin (Black or Red) on the right. One is likely to see this symbol as beautifications on Daoist organization flags and logos, temple floors, or stitched into clerical robes.In accordance Song Dynasty sources, it originated around the 10th century. Previously, yin and yang were symbolized by a tiger and dragon. A zigzag with seven stars is sometimes displayed, representing the Big Dipper (or the Bushel, the Chinese equivalent). In the Shang Dynasty the Big Dipper was considered a deity, while during the Han Dynasty, it was considered a qi path of the circumpolar god, Taiyi. Daoist temples in southern China and Taiwan may often be identified by th eir roofs, which feature Chinese dragons and genus Phoenix made from multi-colored ceramic tiles. They also stand for the harmony of yin and yang (with the phoenix being yin).A related symbol is the flaming pearl which may be seen on such roofs between two dragons, as well as on the hairpin of a Celestial Master. In general though, Chinese Taoist computer architecture has no universal features that distinguish it from other structures. Daoist temples may fly square(a) or triangular flags. They typically feature mystical writing or diagrams and are intended to fulfill various functions including providing guidance for the spirits of the dead, to consume good fortune, increase life span, etc. Other flags and banners may be those of the gods or immortals themselves.Today Taoism is mainly practiced in China and Taiwan. It has also spread to other parts of Asia and even around the world. There are about 20 million followers worldwidemost of them living in Taiwan. About 30,000 North Ame ricans practice Taoism. The Chinese government has tried to squelch Taoism (severely at times in the past), but its teachings and practices still thrive and roost strong One thing that keeps Taoism popular is its flexibilityit almost isnt a religion, but a philosophy. Most followers practice Taoism in articulation with Confucianism, Buddhism, and other religions.Many Chinese practice a mix of Confucianism and Taoism. Evangelization to Daoism Daoist are truly involved in their own historic culture much like most other religions, things have always been a certain way for them, so they are comfortable in dealing with the Dao and in verbalism whats life is life. Which poses a hard pint top bring across when a Christian makes it their goal to show a Daoist that there is value to life, and things do not simply happen for no reason. Many Christians, including me before this class, have no connection with Daoism like they would with Islam or Buddhism.But with 30 million followers Daoi sm is making a name for itself in the religious world. Daoist are far opposites from extremist, believing that is simply no evil and no good. So with a start I think as a Christian you have to hear them out and understand their beliefs as to wherefore there is no good or why there is no evil. Otherwise it will just come across as you attack them and having no care for their soul, and just talking to prove wrong. Once you are comfortable with one another, its your turn You begin to show the good things in the world, and explain how they came to be and how God had a hand in all of it.Now I know this wont work for each single individual you come across, but any reasonable person will give you a shot and that is all our God require Bibligraphy Littlejohn, Ronnie. Daoism An Introduction. London I. B. Tauris, 2009. Print. Palmer, David A. , and Xun Liu. Daoism in the Twentieth Century Between Eternity and Modernity. Berkeley, CA Global, Area, and International Archive, University of Ca lifornia, 2012. Print. The Canon of Reason and Virtue. (Tao Te Ching) Index. N. p. , n. d. Web. 01 Apr. 2013. China and the Chinese. From Project Gutenberg. N. p. , n. d. Web. 01 Apr. 2013.

Diseconomies of Scale Essay

Diseconomies of scale occur when a planetary house increases its output and the cost of the broad run takings of this output also increases. Diseconomies of scale occur when a firm is very big to bring about coordination problems and change magnitude foreplay cost. This occurs because of two main reasons coordination problems and the increasing input costs. Coordination problems rear end be tough down to several issues. And this problem is usually due to the image of employees in a firm. One of the issues with coordination is communion.Upon increasing the number of employees in a firm for the purpose of increasing output, the channels for communication (i.e. telephone lines, cost of having network connection for further information dissemination, etc) also increases. This is so since ratio of the number of employees and the communication channels is not 11. This core an increase in cost. So in the long run, having more than people becomes not feasible already since it no w causes coordination problem through communication cost, thus increasing in production cost in general. Another issue with having a lot of people in a firm is that the firms response time becomes slower. This can also be connected to the communication problem that I discussed above.This is so since, having a lot of people implies the train for bureaucratism. With bureaucracy, come standard operating procedures, policies to be followed, roles and division of responsibilities, and hierarchies. Consider a policy which reduces the companys daily cost from 1000USD to 500USD. Before it can be approved, it has to go through a lot, thus causing a slower response time for a very urgent need. Because of the bureaucracy that is needed for coordinating a large number of people, the longer the check off of approving this policy and the longer the company delays producing twice the output for the homogeneous input cost.Increasing input costs can also be unordered down to several issues. One issue with the increasing input costs is that when the firm gets so big, one department might be on the job(p) with the same projects as with other departments. This means that the firm is producing or profiting from a single project and is paying for twice the number of employees who can truly finish the job. Another issue with increasing input costs is that having a lot of people to do the job needs managers to coordinate them.Having more managers means paying more for employees who does not actually contribute to the production and is only there to supervise the people. So lets assure that there are five employees, salaried 10USD, that need one manager, paid 20USD, to supervise them. The manager is getting 28. 6% of the over-all salary, but the company which pays for 70USD over all is only producing 83. 3% since only 5 out of 6 people are actually working. So, having a lot of people means getting a lot of managers which leaves lesser people who actually does the production.

It Is Points to Deny the Logical Necessity of the Existence of God.

It is reasonless to cut through the logical systemal necessity of the existence of perfection. First of all, we inbred petition is the existence of perfection an uninflected statement, or is it synthetic. An analytic statement is cardinal which is impotential to think of as false. For example, a triangle having three immanent angles which total 180 degrees is an analytic statement because it it impossible to think of a triangle in any other delegacy. This therefore content that the advise is logically necessary and it would be incoherent to be considered to be false.However, a synthetic statement is one in which the statements truth or falsification depends on evidence which must be collected. Therefore, to determine whether or not it is baksheeshless to deny the logical necessity of the existence of theology the figure of speech of the statement must be assessed. In his Ontological argument Anselm uses the psyche that god is the greatest possible organism which c an be conceived (thought of), and must exist in reality and in the mind, due to the fact that something what exists in reality and the mind is greater than that which simply exists in the mind alone.In Anselms second argument a conclusion is drawn, which states that perfection has to exist and cannot bolt out to exist. In philosophical terms this refers to necessary existence. idol is not a contingent being, due to the fact that deity exists by necessity. According to Anselm, God simply must exist, and this should not be denied. Anselm also claims that is it sort out of Gods nature that God exists, and this suggests the idea that a predicate of God is Gods existence. An argument which defends the existence of God as an analytic proposition is Descartes response to the criticism of his argument.Descartes uses the triangle as an example. The nature of a triangle is that it has three sides, and three interior angles totaling 180 degrees. This nature is permanent, significance tha t it is incapable of change and difference. Secondly, triangles are simply an example of what you see is what you position meaning that even if no one had any whopledge of a triangle it would still exist in its current form. The key point in this concept is that, like a triangle, God also has an immutable nature.According to Descartes part of Gods nature is that it exists. Part of Gods essence is therefore existence, and from this Descartes states that God existing is as native to the nature of God as the interior angles adding to 180 degrees are an essential part of what a triangle is. Descartes goes of to give two reasons as to wherefore we should believe that God exists. The first is the idea that if you study the idea of God carefully enough is clear that the perfection of existence is part of the way of God.Secondly is the idea that even though you can claim to mirthfully think of mountains and valleys, it does not mean that they exist, whereas Descartes insists that exist ence is a perfection, and hence God being perfect must exist. When an atheist denies the existence of God, logic allow for often be uses as his means of reasoning and arguing his point. It is possible to state that logic so clearly represents the existence of God, as a source of beginning and creation, but the matter of fact is that the Atheist has no reason to use logic at all, let alone deny the existence of God at all.As humans we generalize that logic is valid, due to the fact that we must use it constantly and we also know that logic cannot prove itself to be valid. There can be no logical answer other than to say that logic demands the existence of God. logical system presupposes Gods existence, and in this respect by denying God, you are simply denying logic. This therefore means that atheists are stalled. If he admits to the existence of logic, he must admit and understand the existence of God, yet if he denies God he must demonstrate how logic is valid.This is something which cannot be done. Logic demands the existence of God. Logic, therefore, proves the existence of God. However, Immanuel Kant argues that existence is not a predicate. Philosophers try to explain this as Kant saying that existence is part of the concept of God (an analytic statement) but it does not prove that God exists in reality. For Kant, all philosophical statements or propositions regarding existence or actuality or synthetics, and need to be turn up or verified as avowedly or false.For Kant, as well as many others, Gods existence (like any other things existence, is synthetic and must be proven in order to be understood and believed. However, Descartes, in reply to Gassendi say that the relation between existence and essence is manifestly quite variant in the case of God from what is it in the case of a triangle. In other words, Descartes is attempting to state that God is a different form of being/ thing than a triangle, and it is the essence of God to exist.

After researching the incidents of inequality, please answer the following questions for each scenario Essay

Scenario 1 __Marriage Inequality Same-Sex Relationships___ discrimination. 1) summarize the incident. As more states argon recognizing marriage for same depend on couples, at that place is still conflict pester the same-sex unions about marriage equality and religious liberty. Marriage is a of internal orientation identity enactment, and religious objections arise largely in chemical reaction to such relationships. This article is on sexual orientation equality, it argues for antidiscrimination regime that allow protect same-sex relationships. In this article it to a fault states that same-sex relationships argon an expression of identity and religious objections be relating to that identity. There is discrimination against same-sex relationships.Religious organizations as swell as employers, property owners, small business and others to sort against same-sex couples in situations that are removed from marriage itself that would threaten this antidiscrimination law. They are using a terminal figureinal marriage conscience protection to label instances of discrimination against same sex relationships (Nejaime, (2012).2) How expertness this situation see the victim? Being a victim of any type of discrimination foundation be emotionally and mentally painful. It can construct distress, depression, feelings of anxiety which can linger on with them for years. It can affect the psychological and emotional well-being of member of the LBGT community. Those same psychological outcomes can create individuals who are more accepting to their sexuality. 3) How might it affect the offending person or institution? First off it is a human rights violation.There are array of new laws that have been espouse which includes laws banning discrimination against LGBT, penalizing homophobic hate crimes, granting recognition of same-sex relationship (ACLU, (n.d.)). Establishments that chose to discriminate are in violation of some laws. LBGT community can nonplus heap to rally with th em and protest against an institution.That will cause for news coverage and possible shut down of business or cause for lawsuit against an institution. 4) How do situations like this affect society as a whole? Situations when dealing with LGBT there can be rejection. secretion impacts society as a whole because it is reinforcing prejudice. Many people ripe fear what may be strange or unknown to them, and their reactions interchange with suspicion, violence towards those whoms appearance, behavior or culture is different.Scenario 2 _Racial harrashment in the military__ discrimination.1) Summarize the incident. This reading is in regards to the racial discrimination or a deviate against black drivers that the CPD uses that as a decision to stop a vehicle. Where the term used by minorities is DWB (driving while black came from. In Cincinnati there is a study that showed that DST (daylight savings time) black drivers were less likely to be stopped. When the peddle from daylight to darkness came the racial discrimination of black drivers being stopped. bootleg drivers were also were less likely to receive a citation than nonblack drivers. Blacks also had longer stops and higher search rates than white drivers.(Ridgeway, 2009) 2) How might this situation affect the victim?I think that for black males level off with valid drivers license and no drug paraphernalia this could be a tramatizing event. Making one not to want to driver in Cincinnati later dark because of the fact that they would most likely to be stopped because of the chroma of their skin. Even the fact that blacks are more sterotyped to be criminals so that is write itself that they are up to no good. It has caused troubled community relations. Are not willing to trust the guard. 3) How might it affect the offending person or institution?The Cincinnati police department went the scrutiny. To where the department went through training and learn of officers and still wor king on troubled community relations. The U.S department of jurist Civil Rights Division of Investigation came in to work with the Cincinnati Police discussion section to improve the area of law enforcement.The CPD also had internal investigations being carried out. The are making efforts to investigate and eradicate failed because of unclear findings.(Cincinnati Public Library, (n.d.)). 4) How do situations like this affect society as a whole? This affects the community in a whole because with that racial indite and injustice that went on there where the distrust went so far the opfficers and blacks were being shot at. Racial profiling affects civil rights, and has affect on all people of color. It victimizes the people that they are supposed to be protecting. There is a large mistrust of the police in these communities where there are more likely to be crimes people are not speaking up.ReferencesNejaime, D. (2012). Marriage Inequality same-Sex Relationships, Religious Exemptions , and The production of Sexual Orientation Discrimination. California Law Reviews, 100(5), 1169- 1238. Retrieved June 17, 2013 fromhttp//ehis.ebscohost.com.library.gcu.edu2048/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=50417c39- 0e4d-4cb3-8e06-7ad6068f08a5%40sessionmgr114&vid=4&hid=cxv ACLU, (n.d.). LBGT Rights Retrieved June 17, 2013 from http//www.aclu.org/lgbt-rightsRidgeway, Greg. (2009). Cincinnati Police Department Traffic Stops Applying RANDs Framework to crumble Racial Disparities. Santa Monica, CA. RAND Corporation. Pg 3-25. Retrieved June 19, 2013 fromhttp//site.ebrary.com.library.gcu.edu2048/lib/grandcanyon/docDetail.action?docID=10375778 Cincinnati Public Library (n.d.) Retrieved June 19, 2013 from http//www.cincinnatilibrary.org/features/police.asp